Phosphatidylcholine Synthesis in Human Spermatozoa

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Phosphatidylcholine synthesis in yeast.

The two pathways for the biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholine, by way of phosphocholine and by methylation of phosphatidylethanolamine, in wild-type yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and in the yeast mutant GL7 have been compared. The mutant requires for growth a sterol, unsaturated fatty acids, and methionine. The uptake of labeled choline or labeled methionine and their conversion to phosphatid...

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Phosphatidylcholine synthesis in yeast

The two pathways for the biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholine, by way of phosphocholine and by methylation of phosphatidylethanolamine, in wild-type yeast (Sacchammyces cereviSCae) and in the yeast mutant GL7 have been compared. The mutant requires for growth a sterol, unsaturated fatty acids, and methionine. The uptake of labeled choline or labeled methionine and their conversion to phosphatidy...

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Cytokine secretion requires phosphatidylcholine synthesis

Choline cytidylyltransferase (CCT) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic pathway. Here, we demonstrate that CCT alpha-mediated phosphatidylcholine synthesis is required to maintain normal Golgi structure and function as well as cytokine secretion from the Golgi complex. CCT alpha is localized to the trans-Golgi region and its expression is increased in lipopolysacc...

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Yeast mutant defective in phosphatidylcholine synthesis.

The Saccharomyces cerevisiae opi3-3 mutant was shown to be defective in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine via methylation of phosphatidylethanolamine. The opi3-3 mutant was isolated on the basis of an inositol excretion phenotype and was not auxotrophic for choline. Inositol, but not choline, stimulated growth of the mutant. The opi3-3 mutation was recessive and was genetically linked to the...

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Three pathways for phosphatidylcholine synthesis were assayed in castor bean (Ricinus communis var. Hale) endosperm. Phosphatidylethanolamine: S-adenosylmethionine methyl transferase occurred predominantly in the endoplasmic reticulum fraction, but some activity appeared in the mitochondria. Phosphorylcholine glyceride transferase occurred exclusively in the endoplasmic reticulum. The phosphory...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Andrology

سال: 1989

ISSN: 0196-3635

DOI: 10.1002/j.1939-4640.1989.tb00115.x